General Pathology
Cell injury, inflammation, neoplasia, and genetics — the mechanisms underlying every organ-specific disease.
Diagnostic Foundations: Cellular & Tissue Diagnosis
How biopsies, cytology, and histopathology translate cell change into diagnosis.
Open Chapter CH. 02Cellular Injury & Adaptation
Reversible & irreversible injury, necrosis patterns, and adaptive responses.
Open Chapter CH. 03Acute & Chronic Inflammation
Mediators, cell recruitment, granulomas, and the healing cascade.
Open Chapter CH. 04Repair & Regeneration
Wound healing phases, fibrosis, and factors that impair repair.
Open Chapter CH. 05Hemodynamics: Edema, Hemostasis & Shock
Fluid dynamics, thrombosis, embolism, infarction, and shock states.
Open Chapter CH. 06Genetic & Chromosomal Disorders
Inheritance patterns, chromosomal aberrations, and key syndromes.
Open Chapter CH. 07Immunopathology: Hypersensitivity & Immune Disorders
Hypersensitivity types, autoimmunity, and immunodeficiency.
Open Chapter CH. 08Neoplasia & Cancer Biology
Carcinogenesis, tumor grading/staging, and hallmarks of cancer.
Open Chapter CH. 09Amyloidosis
Amyloid classification, deposition patterns, and organ involvement.
Open ChapterCardiovascular, Hematologic & Lymphoid System
Vessels, the heart, red cells, and the blood & lymphoid compartment.
Vascular Pathology: Vessels, Inflammation & Remodeling
Atherosclerosis, vasculitides, and vessel wall remodeling.
Open Chapter CH. 11Cardiovascular Pathology: Ischemic, Valvular & Structural Heart Disease
Ischemic heart disease, valvular lesions, and cardiomyopathies.
Open Chapter CH. 12RBC Disorders & Anemias
Anemia classification, hemolysis, and red cell morphology.
Open Chapter CH. 13Hematopathology: Blood & Lymphoid System
Leukemias, lymphomas, and disorders of the lymphoid system.
Open ChapterRespiratory System
Airway and parenchymal lung disease mechanisms.
Gastrointestinal & Hepatobiliary System
Esophagus to intestines, liver, gallbladder, and pancreas.
GI Pathology: Esophagus, Stomach & Intestines
Esophagitis, gastritis, IBD, and colorectal neoplasia.
Open Chapter CH. 16Liver: Injury, Dysfunction & Tumors
Hepatitis, cirrhosis, metabolic liver disease, and hepatic tumors.
Open Chapter CH. 17Gallbladder & Biliary Pathology
Cholelithiasis, cholecystitis, and biliary tract disease.
Open Chapter CH. 18Pancreas in Focus
Pancreatitis and pancreatic neoplasms.
Open ChapterRenal System
Kidney and urinary tract pathology.
Endocrine System
Thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal, pituitary, and diabetes mellitus.
Musculoskeletal System
Bone, joint, muscle, and soft tissue pathology.
Bone & Joint Pathophysiology
Metabolic bone disease, fractures, and bone tumors.
Open Chapter CH. 22Arthritis & Joint Pathology
Osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and crystal arthropathies.
Open Chapter CH. 23Inflammatory Myopathies, Dystrophies & Soft Tissue Tumors
Muscle inflammation, dystrophies, and soft tissue neoplasms.
Open ChapterSkin
Pigment disorders and inflammatory dermatopathology.
Reproductive System & Breast
Male urogenital, breast, gynecologic & placental pathology.
Male Urogenital Pathology: Penis, Testes & Prostate
Male reproductive tract lesions and prostate disease.
Open Chapter CH. 26Breast & Mammary Pathology
Benign & malignant breast disease.
Open Chapter CH. 27Gynecologic & Placental Pathology
Cervical, uterine, ovarian, and placental pathology.
Open ChapterCentral Nervous System
CNS pathology review.